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1-Identify key biomarkers associated with the pathophysiology and progression of chronic diseases.
2-Explain laboratory and molecular techniques used for biomarker detection and quantification.
3-Analyze clinical and biochemical data to interpret biomarker results for diagnosis and prognosis.
4-Apply biomarker analysis in developing personalized and preventive treatment strategies.
5-Evaluate the reliability, sensitivity, and specificity of biomarkers used in chronic disease management.